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Mural detail, Hotel, "Umatilla House", The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken April 22, 2013.
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Umatilla House ...
The "Umatilla House" was built in 1857 and was located in The Dalles, Oregon, on the northeast corner of First ("Main") and Union streets, right across from the steamboat landing. According to "HistoricTheDalles.org" website (2019), the Umatilla House was advertised as the "best hotel west of Minneapolis and north of San Francisco".
The original "Umatilla House" survived the floods of 1862, 1871, and 1876, but did not survive the October 27, 1878 fire.
After the 1878 fire a new hotel was built, only to be wiped out by another fire in May 1879.
A third hotel was then built and opened in October 1879.
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"A year after the fire, on May 20, 1880, The Dalles Chronicle reported "Handley & Sinnott have erected the new Umatilla House, a solid three-story wooden building. 95x120, containing 130 sleeping rooms, with large and commodious billard room, office, sample rooms, dining hall and kitchen, with store-rooms and wood yard, a basement, in all accomdation for 400 guests. ..."
[HistoricTheDalles.org website, 2013, "Umatilla House"]
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"When the third and final Umatilla House opened for business Oct. 25, 1879, it was a luxury hotel. The new Umatilla House was a 3-story structure with 126 rooms, two baths (an imposing ratio for the time and place) plus a toilet in the basement. The dining room was enormous and could seat 250 in the dining room and 200 in the bar. It featured a large lobby and a broad veranda on the front and west side of the building. The second floor gallery overlooked the Columbia. The main entrance led into an elegant lobby with walls covered in brocade and gilt, a magnificent glass chandlier overhead and custom carved furnishings."
[HistoricTheDalles.org website, 2013, "Umatilla House"]
The third Umatilla House survived the Great Flood of 1894 and the smaller 1897 flood. It's end came however with the advent of the telephone, Pullman and dining cars, decline of Columbia River steamboats, and the popularity of the automobile. According to "HistoricTheDalles.org" website (2019):
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"The glory of the Umatilla house declined with the coming of the telephone. From that time on it was not necessary to communicate with a friend through meeting him at the Umatilla house -- one could call him over the telephone.
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Changed conditions, the coming of the Pullman car and the diner, steamboats competed against trains that weren't hampered by the rapids at The Dalles, all impacted the Umatilla House. Businesses, tired of coping with seasonal floodwaters, moved from Main street to Second Street. Stagecoaches were replaced by automobiles. The Umatilla House slipped into neglect."
The Umatilla House was razed in 1929.
Today the site of the Umatilla House is occupied by the riverfront Lewis & Clark Festival Center.
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Lewis & Clark Festival Center ...
Today the Lewis & Clark Festival Center is located at the location of the historic Umatilla Hotel. The park was dedicated in the fall of 2012 and provides a link between the waterfront and the Columbia River, to the historic area of The Dalles.
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Lewis & Clark Festival Park, The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken September 24, 2018.
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Lewis & Clark Festival Park, The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken September 24, 2018.
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Columbia Gorge Discovery Center Exhibit ...
Umatilla House
Handley & Sinnott, Prop'rs
This popular house, centrally located,
Near the Steamboat Landing
& Railroad Depot, Has been recently
enlarged and improved
and will now accommodate
300 GUESTS
It will be conducted as heretofore, as a
FIRST CLASS HOUSE,
and the patronage of the traveling public
is respectfully solicited ...
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Exhibit, "Umatilla House", Columbia Gorge Discovery Center, The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken May 8, 2013.
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Exhibit, "Umatilla House", Columbia Gorge Discovery Center, The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken May 8, 2013.
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Exhibit, "Umatilla House", Columbia Gorge Discovery Center, The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken May 8, 2013.
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Exhibit, "Umatilla House", Columbia Gorge Discovery Center, The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken May 8, 2013.
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Omnibus ...
Fort Dalles Museum bought the Umatilla Houses's old keyboard, a chair, the register, and the old Umatilla House Bus which had been used every year in the Legion Frolics parade. Called an "omnibus", this vehicle was built by August Wintermier of The Dalles at a cost of $1,600. It's now a part of the Museum antique vehicle collection and can be seen in the annual Fort Dalles Days parade.
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The Dalles to Prineville "N.P. Express" stage coach/mail wagon, and the 1870s Umatilla House omnibus, Fort Dalles Historic Vehicle Collection, The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken May 29, 2012.
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Mural ...
The mural "Umatilla House" was painted by Robert Thomas and Debbi Lunz in 1997.
It is located downtown on West 2nd Street, on the side of the "The Dalles Inn".
Robert Thomas also painted "Celilo/Wyam - The Great Falls of the Columbia", "Lewis and Clark at Rock Fort", and "Where Wheat is King".
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Mural, "Umatilla House", The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken April 22, 2013.
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Mural, "Umatilla House", The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken April 22, 2013.
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Mural detail, Hotel, "Umatilla House", The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken April 22, 2013.
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Mural detail, ferry, "Umatilla House", The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken April 22, 2013.
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Mural detail, Bailey Gatzert, "Umatilla House", The Dalles, Oregon.
Image taken April 22, 2013.
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- First Umatilla House ...
- 1879 Fire ...
- 1880, Third Umatilla House ...
- 1882 High Water ...
- 1889, Third Umatilla House ...
- "Great Flood of 1874" ...
- 1896, "Nickel-in-the-slot" Machine ...
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First Umatilla House ...
1864:
UMATILLA HOUSE,
Dalles, Oregon.
HANDLEY & SENNOTT, Prop'rs.
THIS WELL KNOWN HOTEL is now open for the reception of guests. After being thoroughly renovated and newly furnished, it will be conducted, in all departments, as a first class HOTEL. The house is conveniently located near the steamboat landing and railroad depot. Baggage taken to the House, free of charge. House kept open all night.
The Proprietors will not be responsible for any Baggage or Valuables, unless a check is given therefor.
Meals 50 cents -- Lodgings 50 cents.
Source:
"The Daily Mountaineer" (Dalles, Oregon), May 6, 1864, courtesy Historic Oregon Newspapers Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, 2019.
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1865:
UMATILLA HOUSE,
Dalles, Oregon.
HANDLEY & SENNOTT, Prop'rs.
Near the Steamboat Landing & Railroad Depot, Has been recently enlarged and improved, and will now accomodate
300 GUESTS.
It will be conducted as heretofore, as a FIRST CLASS HOUSE, and the patronage of the traveling public is respectfully solicited.
Baggage taken to the House free of charge. Hours open all night.
LARGE FIRE-PROOF SAFES TO DEPOSIT VALUABLES
Dalles, Oct.4.
Source:
"The Daily Mountaineer" (Dalles, Oregon), Friday, November 10, 1865, courtesy Historic Oregon Newspapers Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, 2018.
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1879 Fire ...
FIRE AT THE DALLES.
"On the evening of the 21st inst., Cap. J.C. Ainsworth, of Portland, received a telegram from The Dalles, dated May 21st, as follows:
A heavy fire is now raging at this place. Nearly all the business part of the town is consumed. The O.S.N. Co. lose the office here and engine house. Most all the rest of the property was saved. The railroad track through the town has been damaged. We will commence to repair the track at daylight in the morning.
Another dispatch furnishes additional particulars:
The town is almost burned down. The O.S.N. Co.'s office and engine house are totally destroyed. We think the fire is now under control. The fire commenced in the hotel, and swept everything before it on First street from Waldron's drug store and Moody's to the Umatilla House, including that, and burned one side of Second street clear, as far as French & McFarland's. The fire crossed over and burned everything from the corner opposite Fred Derber's old stand down as far as Michelbach's shop, including Humason's brick, occupied by Mr. Newman, and burned up to Condon's law office, on the corner of Third street. There is some danger yet."
Source:
"The Corvallis gazette", May 30, 1879, courtesy Historic Oregon Newspapers Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, 2019.
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1880, Third Umatilla House ...
1880:
"The hotels of The Dalles are far above the average of what one would expect to find at a place having but 2,600 inhabitants. The Umatilla House, owned by D. Handley and N.B. Sinnott, is certainly the finest furnished house to be found outside of Portland. It occupies 100 feet front by 120 feet in depth, and cost nearly $35,000.
The office is 30x40 feet, and contains the handsomest counter and most elegant key-rack in the State. They are constructed of ash, maple and walnut, and are the work of the Oregon Furniture Manufacturing Company, of this city. A large Macneale & Urban safe furnishes a safe recptacle for the valuables of the guest. The lavatory is supplied with marble basins and beautiful large pier-glass. The billiard room is 50 feet wide and 40 feet in depth, contains four of Brunswick, Balke's & Co.'s tables, and thirty elegant settees, especially designed for this house by Mr. Samuel Loewenstein, President of the Oregon Furniture Manufacturing Company. The dining-room is 50x90 feet, and has a full corps of attentive waiters, headed by a competent steward. Two flights of easy stairs, one from the dining-room and one from the office, lead to the upper floors, and here we find 123 sleeping apartments, singly and in suites, with bath-rooms on second and third floors. The rooms are all thoroughly ventilated and well furnished, especially so is the elegant ladies' parlor, 24 feet square. All the furniture for this immense establishment was purchased of the Oregon Furniture Manufacturing Company.
The present firm first started this hotel in 1863, they afterwards enlarged and had the house nearly ready for occupancy, when the big fire destroyed the entire establishment. They immediately rebuilt and opened the present house on October 25, 1879.
Some idea of the business transacted by this house may be formed when we tell our readers that the Umatilla House uses nearly $600 worth of meat every monthy, and that it furnishes, on the average, 500 meals per day."
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ILLUSTRATION, 1880, "Umatilla House, The Dalles".
"The WestShore" (Portland, Oregon)", July 1, 1880, courtesy Historic Oregon Newspapers Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, 2019.
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Source:
"The West Shore", July 1, 1880, courtesy Historic Oregon Newspapers Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, 2019.
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1882 High Water ...
High Water.
"At 12 o'clock last Friday, the water was fifty feet above low water mark in the Columbia. At the Dalles it stood an inch or two deep upon the passenger platform in front of the Umatilla House -- a crowd of men and teams were employed clearing the ground floor of that house. The safe in the office was bolstered up 5 or 6 feet on the office floor."
Source:
"The Corvallis gazette", June 17, 1882, courtesy Historic Oregon Newspapers Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, 2019.
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1889, Third Umatilla House ...
1889:
The New Umatilla House,
The Dalles, Oregon
Handley & Sinnott, Proprietors,
THE LARGEST AND FINEST HOTEL IN OREGON."
Free Omnibus to and from the Hotel. Fire-Proof Safe for the Safety of all Valuables.
Ticket and Baggage Office of the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company, and Office of the Western Union Telegraph Company, are in the Hotel.
Trains Depart From This House at 12:10 P.M. For Walla Walla., 2:40 P.M. Portland.
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ADVERTISING, 1889, "The New Umatilla House, The Dalles".
"The Dalles Times-Mountaineer" (The Dalles, Oregon)", November 30, 1889, courtesy Historic Oregon Newspapers Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, 2019.
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Source:
"The Dalles Times-Mountaineer (The Dalles, Oregon)", November 30, 1889, coutesy Historic Oregon Newspapers Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, 2019.
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"Great Flood of 1894" ...
"At The Dalles, the water is up to the top of the first story windows of the Umatilla house. The whole business portion of the town is flooded, the electric light plant is submerged and the town is in utter darkness. At both Portland and The Dalles men are earning from $5 to $15 per day saving property, hauling passengers in boats, etc. The amount of damage done cannot be estimated. Such a flood has never before been experienced, with one exception -- the 1837 the water was about fifteen feet higher in The Dalles, but the country was sparsely settled and no particular damage was done."
Source:
"Heppner Gazette (Heppner, Morrow County, Or.), June 8 1894, coutesy Historic Oregon Newspapers Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, 2019.
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1896, "Nickel-in-the-slot" Machine ...
"The Umatilla house has recently placed a nickel-in-the-slot machine on the bar counter, which has proven quite an attraction. It represents a deck of cards, which shuffles itself when the nickel is inserted and shows a poker hand. Anything higher than a pair of queens wins a cigar, the higher the hand the more cigars won. Patrons on the machine claim it is about a stand-off as regards losses or winnings. Mr. W.H. Jones, of the tobacco store, has had a similar machine for several months."
Source:
"The Dalles Daily Chronicle", March 7, 1896, coutesy Historic Oregon Newspapers Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, 2019.
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From the Journals of Lewis and Clark ...
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