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Sundale, Washington, from Interstate 84, Oregon.
View shot from front window of moving vehicle on Oregon's Interstate 84, near Lang/Jones Canyons.
Image taken October 2, 2006.
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Sundale ...
Sundale is located at the mouth of Chapman Creek on the Washington side of the Columbia River at River Mile (RM) 236.5. Upstream is the Washington community of Roosevelt and downstream is Rock Creek, the site of Lewis and Clark's camp of April 23, 1806.
Across the Columbia from Sundale is the historical Oregon location of Blalock, once a railroad community but now under the waters of Lake Umatilla, the reservoir behind the John Day Dam. Also across the Columbia on the Oregon side is Lang Canyon and Jones Canyon.
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Early Sundale ...
The 1868 cadastral survey map (tax map) for T3N R20E shows both sides of the mouth of Chapman Creek being cultivated, however no name is associated with this area. An "Indian Village" is shown along the banks of the Columbia, on the west bank of today's Chapman Creek, the location today of Sundale. The homestead of Joseph Chapman is shown upstream on what eventually would be known as "Chapman Creek".
Sundale began as a railroad town on the Spokane, Portland & Seattle (SP&S) Railway. It's descriptive name was chosen by L.W. Hill and C.M. Levy, officials of the SP&S.
Today Sundale supports a large fruit orchard.
A 1913 map (Geo. A. Ogle & Co.) of Klickitat County shows "Sundale Sta.", located on the Seattle, Spokane, and Portland line.
From the Tacoma Public Library's "Washington Place Names database (2019) :
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"Sundale began as a railroad station 25 miles east-by-south of Goldendale on the Columbia River in southeast Klickitat County. The name was chosen by L.W. Hill and C.M. Levy, officials of Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway."
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Chapman Creek ...
Chapman Creek rises in central Klickitat County and flows ten miles southeasterly, entering the Columbia River at RM 236.5. The Washington community of Sundale is located at its mouth.
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Joseph Chapman ...
From the Tacoma Public Library's "Washington Place Names" database (2001) :
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"Chapman Creek ... Chapman Creek rises near the Oak Grove district in east central Klickitat County and flows southeasterly 10 miles to the Columbia River at Sundale. It was named for Eldon Chapman, postmaster of Six Prong (a historic community within Klickitat County) in the early 1900s."
Robert Hitchman wrote in "Place Names of Washington" (1985, Washington State Historical Society):
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"Chapman Creek (T3,4N R19,20E) ... The stream of the creek rises near Oak Grove district, east central Klickitat County; flows southeasterly 10 miles to Columbia River at Sundale. It was named for Eldon Chapman, postmaster of Six Prong in the early 1900s."
ERROR --- Eldon Chapman is in error. Chapman Creek was named after Joseph Chapman, who, in 1861 settled on the small creek east of Rock Creek.
The 1868 cadastral survey map (tax map) shows the homestead of Joseph Chapman located along a small creek in T3N R20E, SE part of Section 7 and SW part of Section 8, approximately three miles upstream from where Chapman Creek enters the Columbia River. This creek is now Chapman Creek.
The 1904 publication "An illustrated history of Klickitat, Yakima and Kittitas counties:" states Chapman Creek was named after Joseph Chapman, who had a homestead on the creek which later became the ranch of "W. B. Walker".
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"... In 1861 Joseph Chapman settled and put out an orchard on a place along the Columbia beyond Rock creek. ..."
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"...
While settlement in the western part of the county had been fairly rapid during the early seventies, few had either the desire or courage to risk their fortunes upon the vast prairie east of Rock creek. That great region was presumed to be fitted only for stock-raising, and upon its broad expanse roamed thousands of cattle, horses and sheep. Stockmen alone claimed the vast range for more than two decades after the com- ing of the whites into southern Washington. Prior to 1871 Joseph Chapman, heretofore referred to, was the only permanent settler east of Rock creek, his ranch and wood-yard being situated near the mouth of the small stream which bears his name. ..."
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"... The only Indian trouble in Klickitat during the early years which gave evidence of developing into anything of a serious nature happened in 1866, and this could scarcely be considered anything more serious than a family quarrel. The quarrel occurred at Joseph Chapman's place, on Rock creek, now known as the W. B. Walker ranch. ..."
The U.S. Bureau of Land Management's General Land Office (GLO) Records database (2014) shows Wellington B. Walker being granted title to 160 acres on August 30, 1872, in T3N R20E, parts of Section 7 and Section 8.
Joseph Chapman is not listed in the database (2014) and Eldon V. Chapman is shown being granted title on October 11, 1909, to 160 acres of T4N R22E, Section 12, approximately 16 miles east of Chapman Creek.
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Early Maps ...
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1886 Cadastral survey (tax survey) map detail, T3N, R20E, showing the Joseph Chapman homestead, and today's Chapman Creek and Sundale, Washington.
Original map courtesy U.S. Bureau of Land Management's General Land Office (GLO) database, 2019.
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1913 Topographic map detail, showing Blalock, Oregon, and Sundale, Washington.
Also showing the Columbia River, the "Four O'Clock Rapids", "Blalock Rapids", and "Owyhee Rapids", and Blalock Canyon, Lang Canyon, and Jones Canyon.
Original map 1:125,000 "Arlington Quadrangle", Washington-Oregon, U.S. Geological Survey, 1916 edition.
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Views ...
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Sundale, Washington, and the Chapman Creek drainage, as seen from Interstate 84, Oregon.
View shot from front window of moving vehicle on Oregon's Interstate 84.
Image taken October 2, 2006.
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- Sundale Tribal "Shared-use" Fishing Access Site ...
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Sundale Tribal "Shared-use" Fishing Access Site, Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission ...
All four Columbia River treaty tribes enjoy fishing rights along the Columbia from the Bonneville to McNary dams. This 147-mile stretch of the river is called Zone 6.
The Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (CRITFC) operates and maintains 31 fishing sites (2015, Note: the website map only shows 30 sites) in Zone 6. These sites were set aside by Congress to provide fishing locations to Indian fishers whose traditional fishing grounds were inundated behind dams.
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"For fisheries management purposes, the 292-mile stretch of the Columbia River that creates the border between Washington and Oregon is divided into six zones. Zones 1-5 are between the mouth of the river and Bonneville Dam, a distance of 145 miles. Oregon and Washington manage the commercial fisheries that occur in these zones. Zone 6 is an exclusive treaty Indian commercial fishing area. This exclusion is for commercial fishing only. Non-commercial sports fishers may still fish in this stretch of the river."
[Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission website, 2016]
The Zone 6 sites include
19 Treaty Fishing Access sites
(Bonneville,
Wyeth,
White Salmon,
Stanley Rock,
Lyle,
Dallesport,
Celilo,
Maryhill,
Rufus,
Preacher's Eddy,
North Shore,
LePage Park,
Pasture Point,
Roosevelt Park,
Pine Creek,
Threemile Canyon,
Alderdale,
Crow Butte,
and Faler Road),
five "In-lieu" sites
(Cascade Locks,
Wind River,
Cooks,
Underwood, and
Lone Pine),
two "Shared-use" sites
(Avery and
Sundale Park, for both Tribal use and Public use),
and four "Unimproved" sites with no services
(Goodnoe,
Rock Creek,
Moonay,
and
Aldercreek).
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From the Journals of Lewis and Clark ...
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Clark, October 21, 1805 ...
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