Lewis and Clark's Columbia River
Lewis & Clark's Columbia River - "200 Years Later"
"Mayer State Park, Oregon"
Includes ... Mayer State Park ... Rowena Gap ... Rowena Crest ... Sailboarding ...
Image, 2004, Mayer State Park, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Mayer State Park, Oregon. View towards boat ramp at Mayer State Park, Oregon. Rowena Crest is in the background. Image taken November 11, 2004.


Mayer State Park ...
Mayer State Park is located on the Oregon side of the Columbia River at approximately River Mile (RM) 183. Upstream is The Dalles, Oregon and downstream is Hood River, Oregon. Across the Columbia River on the Washington side lies the community of Lyle along with the mouth of the Klickitat River. Upstream on the Washington side is the surfing spot Dougs Beach. Mayer State Park includes acreage along the Columbia and up on the basalt cliffs, Rowena Crest and the Tom McCall Nature Preserve.

Mark Mayer ...
The land for Mayer State Park was donated to Wasco County by Mark Mayer, who in 1910 built a mansion and orchard in Mosier known as the "Mayerdale Place".
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Mayer State Park in 1965 ...
MAYER STATE PARK

Mayer State Park is part of an area known as Rowena Heights. It is located on Interstate Highway 80N, approximately 10 miles west of the city of The Dalles in Wasco County.

The first land acquired for Mayer Park was 260 acres given to the state by Mark A. Mayer in April, 1924. Negotiations were started as early as 1921 by Mr. Mayer to purchase land to be donated to the state for use as a park. He had difficulty in obtaining a part of the land he had selected, as the owner was holding out for an exorbitantly fantastic price, he claimed. However, late in 1921 the Highway Commission sanctioned a proposal of a condemnation suit through the Wasco County Court, which followed and favored Mr. Mayer. This culminated a very unusual transaction in order to enable Mr. Mayer to donate 260 acres of land to the state for park use.

There have been other acquisitions of small acreages for this park, such as two areas totaling 8.3 acres located on the north side of the railroad in 1952 and 1956 at a total cost of $2,872, and another 40-acre tract in 1961 at a cost of $26,570. These transactions brought the total area to 308.30 acres as of the close of 1963.

In general, the area is quite rough with a great difference in elevation between the land near the river and that on top of Rowena Point. The cover is scattered ponderosa pine and oak with indigenous brush as an undercover.

The park development is located on an arm of Bonneville Lake north of the Union Pacific Railroad Company track. It consists of a swimming area, boat ramp 40 x 55 feet, picnic tables, stoves, sanitary facilities and water. Entrance is via Lyle Ferry Road.

Day use at Mayer in 1963 totaled 74,728 visitors. Overnight camping facilities have not been provided."


Source:    Chester H. Armstrong (compiler), 1965, "History of the Oregon State Parks: 1917-1963, published by Oregon State Parks.


Views ...

Image, 2009, Columbia River, upstream from Rowena, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Columbia River upstream from Rowena, Oregon. Mayer State Park, Oregon, is along the river in the foreground. Image taken May 9, 2009.
Image, 2004, Fall colors, from Mayer State Park, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Fall colors at Mayer State Park, Oregon. Washington State and the Rowena Gap basalts are in the background. Image taken November 11, 2004.
Image, 2004, Rowena Gap, Washington, from Mayer State Park, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Mayer State Park, Oregon, boat dock. Looking towards Washington State and the Rowena Gap basalts. Image taken November 11, 2004.
Image, 2004, Rowena Crest from Mayer State Park, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Rowena Crest from Mayer State Park, Oregon. Image taken November 11, 2004.


Mayer State Park, etc.

  • Missoula Floods ...
  • Sailboarding ...
  • Views from Mayer State Park ...


Mayer State Park and the Missoula Floods ...
The upper part of Mayer State Park which includes Rowena Crest and Tom McCall Nature Preserve is located on a basalt mesa which was stripped clean during the last ice age by the Missoula Floods. This surface was then covered by 3-4 feet of loess which eventually eroded into the mounds which dot the surface of the basalt flow.
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Image, 2005, Rowena Gap, Washington side, from Rowena Crest, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Mayer State Park, the Columbia River, and Washington's Rowena Gap basalts, as seen from Rowena Crest, Oregon. Image taken September 18, 2005.

The "kolk pond" in the foreground is a remnant of the Missoula Floods.


Sailboarding ...
The Columbia River Gorge and the Bonneville Reservoir have become one of the world's leading windsurfing and sailboarding areas. Mayer State Park and Dougs Beach across the river are two popular areas. Kite boarding has also become popular during the recent years with Hood River, Oregon becoming a favorite location.

Image, 2005, Sailboarding, Mayer State Park, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Sailboarding, from Mayer State Park, Oregon. Image taken June 4, 2005.
Image, 2005, Sailboarding, Mayer State Park, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Sailboarding, from Mayer State Park, Oregon. Image taken June 4, 2005.
Image, 2005, Sailboarder, Mayer State Park, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Sailboarding, from Mayer State Park, Oregon. Image taken June 4, 2005.
Image, 2005, Sailboarder, Mayer State Park, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Sailboarding, from Mayer State Park, Oregon. Image taken June 4, 2005.


Views From Mayer State Park ...

Image, 2004, Rowena Gap, Washington, from Mayer State Park, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Basalts of Rowena Gap, Washington, from Mayer State Park, Oregon. Image taken November 11, 2004.
Image, 2004, Lyle, Washington, from Mayer State Park, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Lyle, Washington, from Mayer State Park, Oregon. Image taken November 11, 2004.


"The Golden Age of Postcards" ...

The early 1900s was the "Golden Age of Postcards", with the "Penny Postcard" being a popular way to send greetings to family and friends. Today the Penny Postcard has become a snapshot of history.


From the Journals of Lewis and Clark ...

Clark, October 29, 1805 ...




Columbia River GorgeReturn to
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*River Miles [RM] are approximate, in statute miles, and were determined from USGS topo maps, obtained from NOAA nautical charts, or obtained from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers website, 2003

Sources:
  • "a2zgorge.info" website, 2005;
  • Allen, J.E., Burns, M., and Sargent, S.C., 1986, Cataclysms on the Columbia, Timber Press, Oregon;
  • Armstrong, C.H., (compiler), 1965, "History of the Oregon State Parks: 1917-1963, published by Oregon State Parks;
  • Waitt, R., 2007, personal communication, "Missoula Floods";


All Lewis and Clark quotations from Gary Moulton editions of the Lewis and Clark Journals, University of Nebraska Press, all attempts have been made to type the quotations exactly as in the Moulton editions, however typing errors introduced by this web author cannot be ruled out; location interpretation from variety of sources, including this website author.
/Regions/Places/mayer_state_park.html
December 2010