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Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Image taken July 1, 2006.
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Jantzen Beach Carousel ...
For 42 years the western end of Hayden Island was home to the "Jantzen Beach Amusement Park" featuring a Carousel designed by Charles Wallace Parker (C.W. Parker). The large carousel was built in 1921, it weighs approximately 20 tons, and is one of the fastest in the country, with the outside horses traveling at approximately ten miles per hour. Today the merry-go-round resides within the Jantzen Beach Shopping Center.
[More Jantzen Beach]
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Carousel History ...
"The Jantzen Beach SuperCenter Merry-Go-Round was designed and built in 1921 at the C.W. Parker Amusement Company in Leavenworth, Kansas. It was one of the only four "superior style" machines Parker built. This large, four abreast machine was constructed as a "park model" rather than the more commonly manufactured portable machines built for the traveling carnivals. The horses are some of the most elaborate ever carved by the Parker Company and many are unique, one of a kind animals.
This 72-horse Merry-Go-Round operated at the Venice Beach, California Pier from 1921 until 1927. It survived a major fire and was put into storage until 1928 when it was then shipped to Jantzen Beach Amusement Park, were it operated for 42 years.
The park was razed in 1970 to accommodate building the Jantzen Beach Shopping Center. At that time it was refurbished and rebuilt for its debut in the Center, which opened in September 1972. After operating for 22 years inside the shopping center, the Merry-Go-Round underwent a thorough $500,000 restoration in 1995 and was relocated to become the "center piece" of the new Jantzen Beach SuperCenter."
Source:
Jantzen Beach SuperCenter website, 2006
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National Register of Historical Places ...
The "Parker Carousel Museum" website (2006) and the "Leavenworth Historical Museum Assocation website (2017) state there were five large "park" carousels:
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"In 1911 Parker began moving to a new factory he was building in Leavenworth. The new building was much larger. And the factory had 10 railroad sidings to hold all of the Parker carnival equipment and amusement devices that he sent around the world. The Parker "Carry-Us-Alls" (his play on words for “carousel”) continued to be the most important part of the amusement business. He built hundreds of small traveling carousels that were used by carnivals worldwide. He also built five large, extravagant "park" machines, designed to be permanently installed in large amusement parks. Only one of those five is still in existence: Jantzen Beach Mall, Portland, Oregon."
[Leavenworth Historical Museum Assocation website, 2017]
The Parker "Four-Row Park Carousel" was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 (Structure #87001381). The carousel was de-listed in 2008 at the request of the owner and since 2012 has been in storage in Portland.
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"Built by C.W. Parker, Leavenworth, KAN, USA.
Image taken July 1, 2006.
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Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Image taken July 1, 2006.
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"Four abreast", Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Image taken July 1, 2006.
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The "Baby Horses" row, six abreast, Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Image taken July 9, 2006.
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Outer Row Jumpers ...
On the outside row are sixteen Jumpers, one "baby horse" (Amy), a Bench, and a Carriage. The outside travels at approximately ten miles per hour.
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"In 1995 the entire carousel was disassembled and completely restored at a cost of $500,000. The carousel horse parts ... [were] stripped of seven to ten layers of paint. Twenty workers spent 250 hours on average on each horse, repairing underlying wood and applying a fresh coat of paint to ensure that the horses would ride for many years to come."
[Jantzen Beach SuperCenter display sign, July 2006.]
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Jantzen Beach Carousel, etc.
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- "Amy" ...
- "Hector" ...
- "Lillie Belle" ...
- "Retired" ...
- Rounding Boards and Shields ...
- Bench ...
- Carriage ...
- Heads ...
- Saddles and Trappings ...
- Paintings ...
- Riding the Carousel, October 2006 ...
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"Amy" ...
From the Jantzen Beach SuperCenter's "1921 C.W. Parker Carousel" Handout (2006):
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The carousel was an important part of Amy Lorigan's short life. During her 2-1/2 year battle against cancer, the crousel was often a stop on her way to chemotherapy. She fell in love with the outside row baby horse. After her death in 1987, the horse was officially named in her memory. Her photo is located on the front chest of her horse.
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Amy is part of a six abreast row of "baby horses">
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"Hector" ...
A display case is located near the Parker Carousel (July 2006) giving a history of the carousel and restoration of the carousel horses. On display are 3 wooden horses with pictures of before and after their restoration. One of the horses is "Hector", whose saddle displays the swastika.
"At the time this horse was carved, the swastika still had the positive symbolism that it has had for over 3,000 years. Long before the Nazi's distorted it, the swastika was used by cultures around the world to symbolize prosperity, power, strength and good luck. It has been found in ancient Greece, especially at Troy, and was widely used in China, Persia, Japan, India, Europe and North and South America.
The word 'swastika' comes from ancient Sanskrit - 'su', meaning 'well', and 'asti', meaning 'being'. Not until the mid-1930s, well after this carousel horse was carved, did the swastika take on a negative connotation. (Until 1933, the American 45th Infantry Division used the swastika on its shoulder patches.) The Nazi part adopted the swastika in 1919 as the symbol of their organization and only with the rise of Hitler's power did the symbol take on a negative meaning. The Allies banned the symbol from Germany in 1945 after Germany's defeat in World War II.
Shortly after the end of the war this design on Hector was removed and forgotten. It wasn't until 1995 during the carousel restoration project that the symbol was rediscovered and restored to its original design. Although the designs on Hector find their inspiration in Native American art, the swastika caused a negative public reaction and the decision was made to remove Hector from the carousel permanently. Ironically, the reason that keeps Hector from riding the magnificent carousel he once called home is also the reason that makes him so speical - he is definitely one of a kind. Some suggest that Hector may one day find a place within the Smithsonian Museum in Washington D.C."
Source:
Jantzen Beach SuperCenter display case, 2006
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Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Images taken July 9, 2006.
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"Lillie Belle" ...
According to "The Carousel Shop" at Riverfront Park, Spokane, Washington (2006):
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"... 'Lillie Belle' may be considered the most beautiful horse produced by the Parker Carousel Factory. Designed in 1914, a "Lillie Belle" was installed on all their subsequent carousels, including the 1921 C.W. Parker carousel at Jantzen Beach Super Center, in Portland Oregon. The flowing mane, the bunch of grapes on the hip, and the jewelry on the side became the trademarks of this incredibly sculpted horse. ..."
From the Parker Museum website, Leavenworth, Kansas (2006):
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"... About 1914, C.W. Parker began to introduce the new stretched leg and long bodied shape to the horses on his carousels that became his best know figures. By 1917 most of the older designs had been phased out. Most carousels from then on had a horse called "Lillie Belle" on every machine produced. Lillie Belle had a bowed head and wild mane with 3 tendrils of mane pulled across the neck on the larger machines. It also had a bunch of grapes on the hip, and originally a lilly and a bell behind the saddle.
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Lily and Bell cantle ("Lillie Belle"), Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Images taken July 1, 2006.
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"Retired" ...
On my July 9, 2006 visit there were three "retired" carousel horses in a display case next to the carousel. One was "Hector" (see above) and the other two were these two Paints.
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Rounding Board and Shields ...
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Bench ...
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Carriage ...
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Heads ...
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Jantzen Beach Carousel, Jantzen Beach, Oregon.
Images take July 1 and 9, 2006.
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Saddles and Trappings ...
From the Parker Museum website, Leavenworth, Kansas (2006):
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"... C.W. Parker carvings behind the cantle are some of the more interesting carvings found on carousel horses. His standard carvings were hound's heads, roses, tobacco leaves, bull horns, fish, shields, and ears of corn (from his Kansas heritage). He some times carved strange creatures with gnome like features, and large feet, and he went through a stage about 1906, where he carved dragons, fish, birds, and exotic women. But the ear of corn behind the saddle became his best known carving. His horses were the only ones known that had this carving.
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Paintings ...
The inside supports of the Jantzen Beach Carousel has paintings of the Columbia River, Washington, and Oregon.
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North Head Lighthouse and Twin Sisters, Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Image taken July 9, 2006.
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North Head Lighthouse, Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Image taken October 23, 2006.
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Oregon Coast (Haystack Rock ???), Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Image taken October 23, 2006.
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Crown Point, Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Image taken October 23, 2006.
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Crater Lake, Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Image taken July 9, 2006.
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Mount Hood, Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Image taken July 9, 2006.
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Multnomah Falls, Jantzen Beach Carousel, Portland, Oregon.
Image taken July 9, 2006.
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Riding the Carousel, October 2006 ...
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With Gene Iwatsubo and Walt Topinka.
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From the Journals of Lewis and Clark ...
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Clark, November 4, 1805 ...
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