Lewis and Clark's Columbia River
Lewis & Clark's Columbia River - "200 Years Later"
"Bingen Gap, Washington"
Includes ... Bingen Gap ... Bingen ... Bingen Anticline ... "Coyote Wall" ... Straight Point ... Locke Lake ...
Image, 2015, Coyote Wall, Washington State Highway 14, Bingen, Washington, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Coyote Wall, Bingen Gap basalts, Bingen, Washington. Washington State Highway 14 in the foreground. Image taken February 23, 2015.


Bingen Gap ...
The Bingen Gap is an approximately four-mile constriction of the Columbia River located just upstream of Hood River, Oregon and Bingen, Washington. The gap is a large anticline/syncline feature of Columbia River Basalt through which the Columbia River carved its channel. The Oregon side of the Bingen Gap stretches from the Oregon communities of Hood River upstream to Mosier and the Washington side stretches from approximately the community of Bingen to the Coyote Wall.

Missoula Floods ...
The constriction of the Bingen Gap backed up the waters of the Missoula Floods. Flood waters approximately reached 950 feet at this point.
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Lewis and Clark and the Bingen Gap ...
Lewis and Clark passed through the Bingen Gap on October 29, 1805, and then again when they return on April 14, 1806.

"... miles to a high Clift of rocks Std bend ..." [Clark, October 29, 1805, first draft]

"... I joined Capt Lewis and the party at 6 miles, at which place the river washed the bottom of high Clifts on the N. Side. ..." [Clark, April 14, 1806]

Early Bingen Gap ...
The U.S. Board of Geographic Names made the name "Bingen Gap" official in 1966, and states the Gap is four miles long by one mile wide.

Bingen Anticline ...
The Bingen Anticline is a highpoint in the anticline/syncline geological fold system in this area, and is bordered on the west by the Hood River - White Salmon River Syncline and on the east by the Mosier Syncline. The Bingen Gap is where the Columbia River carved a channel through the Bingen Anticline.
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Image, 2006, Hood River, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Columbia River looking upstream towards Hood River, Oregon. View from the Cook-Underwood Road, Washington. Image taken May 10, 2006.
The Hood River - White Salmon River Syncline (valley) runs left-to-right through the middle of this image, with the Bingen Anticline (ridge) rising behind it. The Bingen Gap is where the Columbia River carved its channel through the Bingen Anticline. The Rowena basalts can be seen in the distance through the Bingen Gap. In this image the White Salmon River is at the middle left edge of the image.
Image, 2005, Bingen Anticline, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Bingen Anticline, as seen from Mosier, Oregon. Image taken September 18, 2005.


Coyote Wall, Straight Point, and Locke Lake ...
On the Washington State side of the Bingen Gap is the "Coyote Wall", a steep massive basalt cliff, rising to 1,800 feet. At the toe of the Coyote Wall is a small cape known as "Straight Point" and is located at Columbia River Mile (RM) 175. Straight Point is where the Coyote Wall meets the Columbia River. Nestled in on the west side of Coyote Wall and Straight Point is Locke Lake.
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Image, 2015, Coyote Wall, Washington State Highway 14, Bingen, Washington, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Coyote Wall, Bingen Gap basalts, Bingen, Washington. Image taken February 23, 2015.
Image, 2015, Locke Lake from Washington State Route 14, Washington, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Locke Lake as seen from Washington State Route 14. View from moving car heading west. Image taken September 26, 2015.


From the Journals of Lewis and Clark ...

Clark, October 29, 1805, first draft ...





Clark, April 14, 1806 ...




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*River Miles [RM] are approximate, in statute miles, and were determined from USGS topo maps, obtained from NOAA nautical charts, or obtained from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers website, 2003

Sources:    See Bingen;

All Lewis and Clark quotations from Gary Moulton editions of the Lewis and Clark Journals, University of Nebraska Press, all attempts have been made to type the quotations exactly as in the Moulton editions, however typing errors introduced by this web author cannot be ruled out; location interpretation from variety of sources, including this website author.
/Regions/Places/bingen_gap.html
June 2016