Lewis and Clark's Columbia River
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Lewis & Clark's Columbia River - "200 Years Later"
"Steigerwald Lake and Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Washington"
Includes ... Steigerwald Lake ... Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge ... Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge Complex ...
Image, 2006, Steigerwald Lake, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge, as seen from Vista House, Crown Point, Oregon. Image taken October 21, 2006.


Steigerwald Lake ...
Steigerwald Lake is located on the Washington side of the Columbia River at approximately River Mile (RM) 126, and today it is part of the Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge. The lake and refuge are upstream of Washougal, Washington and downstream of Cape Horn. Crown Point is opposite on the Oregon side of the Columbia. Steigerwald Lake varies in size depending on how wet the season has been. The U.S. Board of Geographic Names Website (2006) lists the lake as 3.7 miles long. Steigerwald Lake was named after an early settler. The lake was also known as "Herzog's Lake", "Shepherds Lake", "Steigerwald Slough", and "Steigerwalds Lake". In 1949 the U.S. Board of Geographic Names made the official name "Steigerwald Lake".

Image, 2004, Steigerwald Lake, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge. View from Washington State Highway 14. Image taken, June 29, 2005.


Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge ...
Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located on the Washington side of the Columbia River, beginning near Columbia River Mile (RM) 126. The refuge is part of the Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge complex, which includes Franz Lake National Wildlife Refuge (RM 138) and Pierce National Wildlife Refuge (RM 142). The refuge lies partly within the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. Point Vancouver, the furthest upstream Lieutenant Broughton journeyed in 1792, lies within the refuge. Steigerwald Lake NWR is currently closed to the public (2005), however wildlife viewing is possible using a 2-mile Columbia River dike trail which starts downstream at Steamboat Landing. Good views of the Refuge can also be had on the Oregon side of the Columbia at Vista House at Crown Point, and at the Tunnel Point Turnout off of Interstate 84 westbound.

Creating the Refuge ...
The creation of Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge began as a dream of the Vancouver Audubon Society. From their website (2004):
"Steigerwald Lake is a former floodplain that was diked in 1964 to create an industrial park. Dredge spoils from the Columbia River were pumped over the dike filling in much of the wetlands. In 1975, the newly formed Vancouver Audubon Chapter took the preservation of this area on as its first project. After ten years of gathering data and fighting various planned projects including a proposed nuclear power plant, the core of the area was purchased as a mitigation site for wetlands lost to the expansion of Bonneville Dam. This was accomplished through the efforts of Senator Mark Hatfield of Oregon, to whom we are grateful."

Views of Steigerwald Lake NWR ...

Image, 2004, Steigerwald Lake, Washington, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Steigerwald Lake, Washington. Steigerwald Lake, Washington, as seen from Crown Point, Oregon. Image taken, October 10, 2004.
Image, 2004, Steigerwald Lake and Point Vancouver, from Crown Point, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Steigerwald Lake NWR and Point Vancouver, Washington (background) and Rooster Rock, Oregon (foreground), as seen from Vista House at Crown Point, Oregon. Image taken, October 10, 2004.
Image, 2004, Steigerwald Lake and Point Vancouver, from Crown Point, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Steigerwald Lake and Point Vancouver (right), Washington, as seen from Crown Point, Oregon. View from Vista House, with Historic Columbia River Highway in the foreground. Image taken, June 27, 2004.
Image, 2003, Columbia River downstream seen from Tunnel Point, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Columbia River, looking downstream, from Tunnel Point, Oregon. Reed Island is on the left and Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge is on the right. Image taken June 15, 2003.


Views from Steigerwald Lake ...

Good views of Mount Hood and Crown Point can be seen from Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge Viewpoint on Washington State Highway 14.

Image, 2005, Steigarwald Lake, Mount Hood, and Crown Point, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Mount Hood and Crown Point, Oregon, as seen from Steigerwald Lake, Washington. Image taken June 29, 2005.
Image, 2003, Mount Hood, Oregon, from Steigarwald Lake NWR, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Mount Hood, Oregon, as seen from Steigerwald Lake, Washington. Image taken July 3, 2003.
Image, 2005, Crown Point, Oregon, from Steigarwald Lake, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Crown Point, Oregon, as seen from Steigerwald Lake, Washington. Image taken June 29, 2005.


From the Journals of Lewis and Clark ...

Clark, ...
 




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*River Miles [RM] are approximate, in statute miles, and were determined from USGS topo maps, obtained from NOAA nautical charts, or obtained from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Website, 2003

Sources: Hitchman, R., 1985, Place Names of Washington, Washington State Historical Society; "Recreation.gov" Website, 2004; U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Map #6156, Vancouver to Bonneville, 1948; U.S. Department Fish and Wildlife Website, 2004; U.S. Geological Survey's Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Website, 2006;

All Lewis and Clark quotations from Gary Moulton editions of the Lewis and Clark Journals, University of Nebraska Press, all attempts have been made to type the quotations exactly as in the Moulton editions, however typing errors introduced by this web author cannot be ruled out; location interpretation from variety of sources, including this website author.
LewisClarkColumbiaRiver/Regions/Places/steigerwald_lake_NWR.html
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© 2006, Lyn Topinka, English River Website, All rights reserved.
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February 2006