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Grain elevator, Port Kelley, Washington.
Image taken September 24, 2005.
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Port Kelley ...
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Port Kelley and Spring Gulch Creek.
Downstream view of the Port Kelley, with Spring Gulch drainage visible on the left bank (v-shape valley), as seen from Washington State Highway 730, south of Wallula Junction.
Image taken September 25, 2005.
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Campsite of October 18, 1805 ...
Lewis and Clark's camp of October 18, 1805 was located near Spring Gulch Creek, approximately one mile downstream of Port Kelley.
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Early Port Kelley ...
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The 1887 cadastral survey (tax survey) of T6N R31E shows the area of Port Kelley before Lake Wallula, the reservoir behind the McNary Dam, inundated the area. To the north of the location of today's Port Kelley is a homestead of "Thrasher". The location of today's Port Kelley has nothing, however in the middle of the Columbia is a large island called "Lasts Island", with the Last homestead located at the downstream end.
The U.S. Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records (2007) show title being granted to Hurley B. Thrasher on June 19, 1895, for 159.7 acres of T6N R31E, Section 4, under the 1862 Homestead Entry Original, and title being granted on May 9, 1896 for 107.35 acres of T6N R31E, Section 9, under the 1820 Sale-Cash Entry. There was no entry for "Last".
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Views of Port Kelley ...
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Wallula Gap, with Port Kelley grain elevators, as seen from Sand Station Recreation Area, Oregon.
Image taken September 24, 2005.
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Port Kelley and Spring Gulch Creek.
Downstream view of the Port Kelley, with Spring Gulch drainage visible on the left bank (v-shape valley on left), as seen from Washington State Highway 730, south of Wallula Junction.
Image taken September 29, 2003.
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Port Kelley Grain Elevator and Spring Gulch Creek drainage.
Closer-up view of the Port Kelley, with Spring Gulch drainage visible (v-shape valley on left), as seen from Washington State Highway 730, south of Wallula Junction.
Image taken September 29, 2003.
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Views from Port Kelley ...
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Twin Sisters from, Port Kelley, Washington.
Looking upstream from Port Kelley at one of the Twin Sisters.
Image taken September 24, 2005.
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CEFX 106 passing through Wallula Gap at Port Kelley.
Image taken September 24, 2005.
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From the Journals of Lewis and Clark ...
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Clark, October 18, 1805 ...
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This morning Cool and fare wind from the S. E.
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Took our leave of the Chiefs and all those about us [from their camp, the location of today's Sacajawea State Park] and proceeded on down the great Columbia river passed a large Island at 8 miles about 3 miles in length, a Island on the Stard. Side the upper point of which is opposit the center of the last mentioned Island and reaches 3½ miles below the 1st. Island and opposit to this near the middle of the river nine Lodges are Situated on the upper point at a rapid which is between the lower point of the 1st Island and upper point of this; great numbers of Indians appeared to be on this Island, and emence quantites of fish Scaffold we landed a few minits to view a rapid which Commenced at the lower point, passd this rapid which was verry bad between 2 Small Islands two Still Smaller near the Lard. Side, at this rapid on the Stard. Side is 2 Lodges of Indians Drying fish, at 2½ miles lower and 14½ below the point passed an Island Close under the Stard. Side on which was 2 Lodges of Indians drying fish on Scaffolds as above
[Today this reach has been inundated by the waters of Lake Wallula, the reservoir behind the McNary Dam. The Burbank Slough - part of the McNary National Wildlife Refuge - dominates the eastern bank of the Columbia and two islands which remain offshore of Wallula are Crescent Island and Badger Island.]
at 16 miles from the point [junction of the Snake River with the Columbia, location of today's Sacajawea State Park] the river passes into the range of high Countrey at which place the rocks project into the river from the high clifts [Wallula Gap] which is on <both> the Lard. Side about 2/3 of the way across those of the Stard Side about the Same distance, the Countrey rises here about 200 feet above The water and is bordered wth black rugid rocks [Columbia River Basalt], at the Commencement of this high Countrey [Wallula Gap] on Lard Side a Small riverlet falls in [Walla Walla River] which appears to passed under the high County in its whole cose Saw a mountain bearing S. W. conocal form Covered with Snow [Mount Hood, Oregon]. passed 4 Islands, at the upper point of the <first> 3rd is a rapid, on this Island is two Lodges of Indians, drying fish, on the fourth Island Close under the Stard. Side is nine large Lodges of Indians Drying fish on Scaffolds as above [Yellepit area];
at this place we were called to land, as it was near night and no appearance of wood [Lewis and Clark are in the Port Kelley area, where today the islands offshore are under the waters of Lake Wallula.], we proceeded on about 2 miles lower to Some willows, at which place we observed a drift log formed a Camp on the Lard Side [Spring Gulch] under a high hill nearly opposit to five Lodges of Indians;
Soon after we landed, our old Chiefs informed us that the large camp above "was the Camp of the 1st Chief of all the tribes in this quarter [Chief Yellepit], and that he had called to us to land and Stay all night with him, that he had plenty of wood for us &" This would have been agreeable to us if it had have been understood perticelarly as we were compelled to Use drid willows for fuel for the purpose of cooking, we requested the old Chiefs to walk up on the Side we had landed and call to the Chief to come down and Stay with us all night which they did;
... we made 21 miles to day.
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Gass, October 18, 1805 ...
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Capt. Lewis had an observation at noon, which gave 46° 15 13.9 north latitude.
At one we proceeded on down the Great Columbia, which is a very beautiful river. The course is something to the east of south for about 12 miles and then winds round to almost a west course. We passed some islands and a number of the camps of the natives, which appear to be very shy and distant. We went 21 miles and halted close below an Indian camp; where they have thirty canoes; and a great quantity of dried fish.
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Ordway, October 18, 1805 ...
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a clear pleasant morning. we delayed here untill after 12 oClock to day Capt. Clark measured Columbian River and the Ki mo e nem Rivers and found the Columbia River to be 860 yards wide, and the ki moo e nem R. to be 475 yards wide at the forks. Capt. Lewis Compleated his observations and found the Latitude to produce [blank] North
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about 2 oClock P. M. we Set out. two chiefs continued on with us. we proceeded on down the great Calumbia River which is now verry wide about 3/4 of a mile in General the country in general Smooth plains for about 10 miles down then the barron hills make close to the River on each Side passed Several Smooth Islands on which was large fishing Camps. large quantity of Sammon on their Scaffels. we Saw a great many dead Sammon floating in the River, and Saw the living jumping verry thick. we Saw a great nomber of horses near Some Indian villages the lodges of which was made of flags and large grass verry neatly worked. we passed over Several rapids. no timber along the Shores. we Camped on the Lard Side at a fiew willows which we got to burn. ...
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Whitehouse, October 18, 1805, first draft ...
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a clear pleasant morning. we delay untill after 12 oClock today for Capt. Lewis to complete his observations. Capt. Clark measured the width Columbian River and the ki-mooe-nem found the Columbian R. to be 860 yards wide and the ki-moo-e-nem River to be 475 yards wide at the forks.
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about 2 oClock P. m. we Set out ...
. we proceeded on down the Columbia River, which is now verry wide from a half a mile to three forths wide and verry Smooth & pleasant the country level for about 16 miles down then the hills and clifts made near the River, and Some Rapid places in the River. passd. Several Islands on which was large camps of Indians and Scaffels of abundance of Sammon. Saw the Sammon thick jumping in the river Some dead in the R. and along the Shore. the Latitude at the forks as taken by Capt. Lewis and Clark is [blank] North. we proceeded on over Several rapids places passd. Several large Camps of Indians which have flag lodges and abundance of Sammon, and have a great nomber of horses. we went [blank] miles and Saw no timber of any acct. not a tree to be Seen. we Camped on the Lard Side. got a fiew Small willows only to burn. ...
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Whitehouse, October 18, 1805 ...
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A clear pleasant morning. Our officers delayed till after 12 o' Clock A. M. to compleat & prove the observation that they had taken Yesterday, and to make farther remarks on those Two Rivers which we are now at. Captain Clark measured the width of both these Rivers. He found the Columbia River (or North fork) to be 860 Yards wide at its Mouth, & the Ki-o-me-num or Lewis's River to be 475 Yards wide at its Mouth also.—
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About 2 o'Clock P. M. we proceeded again on our Voyage; and had Two Chiefs with us, that had come from the flatthead Nation of Indians. We proceeded on down the Columbia River, & found it to be from half to three quarters of a Mile wide, & the water running very smooth. The Country for about 10 Miles level, & then the hills made in near to the River & some Rapid places in it.— We passed several Islands, on which were large Camps of Indians.—
We saw likewise abundance of Scaffolds with Salmon drying on them. The Salmon were very plenty as we came along, & a number of them were jumping in the River as we passed along also, & a number of dead Salmon, lay all along the shores in the River. The Latitude at the forks of the two Rivers we last left taken by Captain Lewis & Captain Clark being fully ascertained is 46° 15' 13 7/10s North as before mentioned.— We continued on our way, & passed over several bad rapid places. We also passed several large Camps of Indians, who had Lodges built of flags, and they had abundance of Salmon. These Indians had a vast number of Horses. We saw no Timber of any account, & were forced to make use of dry Willows for fuel to cook with, some few of which grew along the Shore, where we encamped. We encamped on the South side of the River where a number natives came shortly after in their Canoes to see us. We came 17 Miles this day, our Course still being West.—
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