Lewis and Clark's Columbia River
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Lewis & Clark's Columbia River - "200 Years Later"
"Paterson Ferry, Washington/Oregon"
Includes ... Paterson Ferry ... Umatilla Fish Hatchery ... Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge, Paterson Unit ... Paterson, Washington ...
Image, 2005, Paterson Ferry Road, view upstream, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
View upstream from end of Paterson Ferry Road, Oregon. Image taken September 24, 2005.


Paterson Ferry ...
The end of Oregon's Paterson Ferry Road reaches the Columbia River at River Mile (RM) 278.5, three miles downstream of Irrigon, Oregon (RM 282). The Paterson Ferry Road was once the Oregon side of the Paterson Ferry to Paterson, Washington. This privately-owned ferry went out of business with the construction of the Interstate 82/395 Bridge located 13 miles upstream and connecting Umatilla, Oregon to Plymouth, Washington. Today the Paterson Ferry Road ends upstream the prominent grain elevator (RM 278). Across the Columbia are views of the Paterson Unit of the Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge.

Paterson Ferry Location ...

Image, 2005, Grain elevator, downstream of Irrigon, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Grain Elevator, downstream of Irrigon, Oregon. View from end of Paterson Ferry Road. Image taken September 24, 2005.
Image, 2005, Grain elevator, downstream of Irrigon, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Grain Elevator, downstream of Irrigon, Oregon. View from end of Paterson Ferry Road. Image taken September 24, 2005.


Paterson Ferry in 1940 ...
From "A 1940 Journey Across Oregon", Oregon State Archives:
"... IRRIGON, 8 m. (297 alt., 65 pop.), on the site of old Grande Ronde Landing, a former stopping place for travelers, derives its name and sustenance from the irrigation district of which it is the center. An experiment farm nearby demonstrates the agricultural possibilities of the rich soil.

At 11.2 m. is a junction with a side road.

Right on this road to PATTERSON FERRY, 1 m. (toll for cars and five persons, $1; round trip, $1.50) connecting with US 410 at Prosser, Washington.

On a slight knoll (R) at 19.7 m. is a mounted specimen of Indian picture writing. The engraved boulder was found on the bank of the Columbia River a few miles east of its present location. ..."

Paterson Ferry in 1951 ...
From the Center for Columbia River History Website (2005), adapted from Report on A Proposed Highway Bridge Across the Columbia River At Umatilla, Oregon for Umatilla County, Oregon, Benton County, Washington (Oregon Highway Commission, Washington Toll Bridge Authority, September, 1952).
"... The privately owned ferry at Umatilla carried 178,576 vehicles in 1951. The high number of vehicles was due to the closure of U.S. Highway No. 730 above McNary Dam. The equipment for the ferry consisted of two unpowered steel barges that were propelled by light tug boats, the first with a capcity for 14 passenger autos, the second with a capacity for 11 passenger autos. The Paterson ferry on the Washington shore was also privately owned, and carried 146,498 vehicles in 1951. The equipment for this ferry consisted of three unpowered barges, propelled by light tug boats, with capacities for 8 and 12 passenger autos. Both ferries operated without a schedule according to traffic needs. The crossing time was about five minutes with a ten minute average wait. Both ferries went out of business when the Umatilla Bridge was built. ..."


Paterson, Washington ...

Paterson, Washington, is located at Columbia River Mile (RM) 277. Often seen spelled "Patterson" for many years, the U.S. Board of Geographic Names made "Paterson" official in 1959.

Paterson, Paterson Ridge, and Paterson Springs were all named after Henry Paterson, an early settler in the area.

The U.S. Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records (GLO) Website (2007) shows title being granted to Henry Paterson for 111.25 acres of T5N R26E Section 8, on July 25, 1892, under the 1862 Homestead Entry Original.

The 1868 cadastral survey (tax survey) shows a "settlers dwelling" located in T5N R26E Section 9.



Umatilla Fish Hatchery ...

The Umatilla Fish Hatchery is located off the Paterson Ferry Road, downstream of Irrigon, Oregon, at Columbia River Mile (RM) 279.

Image, 2005, Umatilla Fish Hatchery, downstream of Irrigon, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Umatilla Fish Hatchery, downstream of Irrigon, Oregon. Image taken September 24, 2005.


Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge, Paterson Unit ...

The Paterson Unit of the Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge is located on the Washington shore, upstream of Paterson, Washington, and includes the Paterson Slough. Good views of this section of the Refuge can be seen from the Oregon side near the Umatilla Fish Hatchery.
[More]

Image, 2005, Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge, Paterson Unit, Washington, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Paterson Unit, Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge: View from the Oregon side near the end of the Umatilla Fish Hatchery. Image taken September 24, 2005.
Image, 2005, Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge, Paterson Unit, Washington, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Paterson Unit, Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge: View from the Oregon side near the end of the Umatilla Fish Hatchery. Image taken September 24, 2005.


From the Journals of Lewis and Clark ...

Clark, ...
 




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*River Miles [RM] are approximate, in statute miles, and were determined from USGS topo maps, obtained from NOAA nautical charts, or obtained from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Website, 2003

Sources: Center for Columbia River History Website, 2005; Hitchman, R., 1985, Place Names of Washington, Washington State Historical Society; Oregon State Archives Website, 2006; U.S. Bureau of Land Management Website, 2007; U.S. Bureau of Land Management General Land Office Records (GLO) Website, 2007; U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Website, 2007;

All Lewis and Clark quotations from Gary Moulton editions of the Lewis and Clark Journals, University of Nebraska Press, all attempts have been made to type the quotations exactly as in the Moulton editions, however typing errors introduced by this web author cannot be ruled out; location interpretation from variety of sources, including this website author.
LewisClarkColumbiaRiver/Regions/Places/paterson_ferry.html
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March 2007