Lewis and Clark's Columbia River
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Lewis & Clark's Columbia River - "200 Years Later"
"Mosier, Oregon"
Includes ... Mosier ... Mosier Totem ... Mosier Twin Tunnels ... "Historic Columbia River Highway State Trail" ...
Image, 2005, Mosier, Oregon, as seen from downstream, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Mosier, Oregon, as seen from downstream. View from the Mark O. Hatfield State Trail. Image taken September 18, 2005.


Mosier ...
The small community of Mosier is located on the Oregon side of the Columbia River at River Mile (RM) 175. Five miles downstream is Hood River and 15 miles upstream is The Dalles. Today Mosier is well known for being the eastern end of the Twin Tunnels of the Historic Columbia River Highway. Across the Columbia from Mosier is the basalts of the Bingen Gap. Upstream on the Oregon side are the basalts of Rowena Gap and the beautiful area of the Tom McCall Nature Preserve.

Image, 2004, Columbia River from upstream Mosier, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Columbia River looking downstream towards Mosier, Oregon. View from along the Historic Columbia River Highway upstream of Mosier, Oregon. Eighteenmile Island can be seen on the left just off the Oregon shore. The location of Mosier, Oregon, is located on the left. The basalts of the Bingen Gap are visible on the right. Image taken March 20, 2004.


Early Mosier ...
Mosier began in 1853 or 1854 when J.H. Mosier settled on a claim near the mouth of Mosier Creek. Mosier ran a "rest area" stage station for weary travelers. The Mosier Post Office was established in 1884 and the town was incorporated in 1914.

The U.S. Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office Records, show a Jane and Heirs of Jonah H. Mosier being issued a land title on October 15, 1873, for 258.9 acres of parts of T2N R11E Sections 1 and 2, under the 1850 "Oregon-Donation Act"; A Jonah H. Mosier was issued a land title on July 25, 1892, for 93.53 acres of parts of T2N R11E Section 1, under the 1820 "Sale-Cash Entry"; and a Jonah H. Mosier was issued a land title on August 14, 1893, for 31.2 acres of parts of T2N R11E, under the 1820 "Sale-Cash Entry".


Image, 2007, Mosier Cafe, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Mosier Market. Image taken May 13, 2007.


In 1940 ...
From the Oregon State Archives "A 1940 Journey Across Oregon":
"MOSIER, 118.1 m. (95 alt., 192 pop.), at the confluence of Mosier Creek and the Columbia River, is in a small fruit growing section well known for its apple cider. The MOSIER TUNNELS, 119.5 m., one 261 feet and the other 60 feet long, often referred to as the Twin Tunnels, penetrate a promontory more than 250 feet above the river. West of this point the contrast between the barren, semi desert contours of eastern Oregon and the lushness of the Pacific Slope becomes apparent. "

Image, 2005, Mosier Cafe, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Mosier "Route 30" Cafe. Image taken September 18, 2005.
Image, 2007, Mosier Cafe, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Mosier "Route 30" Cafe. Image taken May 13, 2007.


Mosier Totem ...

The Mosier Totem was carved by Jeff Stewart of Dufur, Oregon.
[More]

Image, 2007, Mosier Totem, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Mosier Totem, carved by Jeff Stewart. Image taken May 13, 2007.
Image, 2005, Mosier Totem, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Mosier Totem, carved by Jeff Stewart. Image taken September 18, 2005.
Image, 2005, Mosier Totem, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Eagle, Mosier Totem. Image taken September 18, 2005.


Mosier Twin Tunnels ...

The "Twin Tunnels" of Mosier were a part of the Historic Columbia River Highway.
[More]

Image, 2005, East Portal, Mosier Tunnels, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
East Portal, Mosier Tunnels. Image taken September 18, 2005.
Image, 2005, East Portal, Mosier Tunnels, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
East Portal, Mosier Twin Tunnels. Image taken September 18, 2005.


From the Journals of Lewis and Clark ...

Clark, ...
 




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*River Miles [RM] are approximate, in statute miles, and were determined from USGS topo maps, obtained from NOAA nautical charts, or obtained from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Website, 2003

Sources: "a2zgorge.info" website, 2005; McArthur, L.A., and McArthur, L.L., 2004, Oregon Geographic Names, Oregon Historical Society Press, Portland; State of Oregon Archivist Website, 2005, "A 1940 Journey Across Oregon".

All Lewis and Clark quotations from Gary Moulton editions of the Lewis and Clark Journals, University of Nebraska Press, all attempts have been made to type the quotations exactly as in the Moulton editions, however typing errors introduced by this web author cannot be ruled out; location interpretation from variety of sources, including this website author.
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© 2008, Lyn Topinka, EnglishRiverWebsite, All rights reserved.
Images are NOT to be downloaded from this website.
September 2008