Lewis and Clark's Columbia River
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Lewis & Clark's Columbia River - "200 Years Later"
"Knappton and Knappton Cove, Washington"
Includes ... Knappton ... "Cementville" ... Knappton Cove ... Columbia River Quarantine Station ... Knappton Cove Camp ... "Ellis Island of the Columbia River" ... National Register of Historic Places ... The Golden Age of Postcards ...
Image, 2004, View from Knappton, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
View from Knappton Site, Washington, towards Grays Point. Image taken April 9, 2004.


Knappton ...
Knappton is located on the Washington side of the Columbia at River Mile (RM) _____, downstream of Grays Point and upstream of Cliff Point and Hungry Harbor. Further downstream is Megler, Washington. Knappton was founded in 1867 by Jobez B. Knapp, who called the community "Cementville" after discovering an outcrop of rock good for cement production. When raw materials diminished Knapp built a sawmill for lumber production. In 1871 a Post Office was established and the town name was changed to "Knappton" to honor the founder. Today all that remains of the former Knappton community are old pilings and a stone monument ("Knappton Site") on the riverbank west of the old town location. A historic Quarantine Station is located around the point on the eastern shore of Knappton Cove. Views of Grays Point and Harrington Point can be seen from the highway near Knappton.

Image, 2004, Knappton site marker, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Marker, Knappton Site. Image taken April 9, 2004.
Image, 2004, Knappton site pilings, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Pilings, Knappton Site. Image taken April 9, 2004.


Knappton Cove and the Quarantine Station ...
Knappton Cove is located downstream of the town of Knappton and today's "Knappton Site", and upstream of Cliff Point. In 1899 the east side of the Cove became the location of the U.S. Quarantine Station known as the "Ellis Island of the Columbia River". The Station - also known as the "Columbia River Quarantine Station" and "Knappton Cove Camp" - housed emigrants arriving by passenger ship who possibly carried disease. The station was closed in 1938. In 1950 Clarence and Katharine Bell purchased the site at government auction and for the next 15 years they operated a summer sport fishing campground and moorage. In 1980 the former Quarantine Station was accepted to the National Register of Historical Places (Building #80004007), and in 1995 the historic hospital building became the Knappton Cove Heritage Center housing a small museum.

Image, 2007, Knappton Quarantine Station, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Knappton Quarantine Station, view from Highway 101. Image taken October 13, 2007.
Image, 2007, Knappton Quarantine Station, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Knappton Quarantine Station. Image taken October 13, 2007.
Image, 2007, Knappton Quarantine Station, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Sign, Knappton Quarantine Station. Image taken October 13, 2007.


View towards Oregon ...

Image, 2004, Knappton site looking towards Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Knappton Site looking towards Oregon. Image taken April 9, 2004.
Image, 2007, Knappton Quarantine Station, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
View from the Knappton Quarantine Station. View of Saddle Mountain and the Columbia River. Image taken October 13, 2007.


Early Knappton ...
The 1888 U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries's "Chart of the Columbia River from the Ocean to Portland, Oregon, Illustrating the Condition of the Salmon Fishery, Season of 1888-9" had "Knappton Cannery" located on the upstream side of the point and further upstream the town of Knappton was labeled "Cementville".

At various times the area was also known as "Todd Bay" and "Centerville".

The U.S. "Coast Survey" of 1909 states:

"... Between Astoria and Portland there are numerous landings and settlements, dependent either on the fisheries or acting in some cases as shipping points for the country immediately behind them; these are ports of call for the regular river steamers. Deep-draft vessels do not as a rule stop between Astoria and Portland, except for lumber cargoes at Rainier, Goble, Westport, Knappton, and some small mills. ..."

The U.S. "Coast Pilot" of 1942 states:

"... There is a lumber wharf at Knappton 675 feet long, with a depth alongside of 33 feet at the lower end and 17 feet at the upper end. Vessels drawing up to 30 feet come to this dock. There is ferry service with Astoria. ..."

From the Pacific County Historical Society and Museum, 1989:

From Larry J. Weathers in The Sou'wester (1989, Pacific County Historical Society and Museum):

"... KNAPPTON: Abandoned sawmill town overlooking the Columbia River, south of Naselle, on Highway 401. In 1868, Portland businessman Jabez Burrell Knapp, found suitable rocks for the manufacture of cement near the Columbia River home of Job Lamely. Knapp and partners purchased the waterfront site from Francis Hopkinson, a music teacher, and in 1868-69 built a large kiln and a barrel factory to package the cement. Knapp called his manufacturing settlement Cementville. The raw material for making cement proved limited however, and the venture failed after two years. Knapp next organized the Columbia River Manufacturing Company and went into the sawmill business. He continued to make cement and barrels but those works were scaled down. In 1870 Knapp quit his Portland business and moved permanently to the settlement he now called Knappton (contraction of Knapp Town). The name was confirmed when a post office was established April 13, 1871; it was discontinued November 15, 1943. In 1876, the mill was sold to Captain Asa M. Simpson, who eventually sold his interest to the Brix brothers Grays Bay Logging Company in 1909. The onset of the depression crippled the Knappton mill but a mill fire in 1936 closed it for good and destroyed most of the homes on the adjoining hillside as well. ..."

"... COLUMBIA RIVER QUARANTINE STATION: Abandoned United States quarantine station at Knappton Cove / Columbia River on Highway 401. The site was part of the Job Lamley Donation Land Claim 1853 to 1876. The Hume brothers, who brought salmon canning to the Columbia River in 1867, had a cannery on the site from 1876 to 1899. The Federal Government bought the site for $8,000 and opened a quarantine station May 1899. The station caretakers and medical personnel were the only inhabitants of the station but there were several families living near the station and Knappton was just over the hill to the east of the site. Ships with infestation or disease went to Knappton for fumigation. Hundreds of Chinese, Japanese, and European laborers went through the station until it was closed in 1938. The Clarence Bell family bought the property at auction in August 1950 and operated a fishing resort on the site until 1956. The old station hospital, mess hall, caretakers / medical personnel quarters and repair shop are still used by the Bell family. The wharf was dismantled due to the danger posed by rotting pilings. ..."


"The Golden Age of Postcards" ...

The early 1900s was the "Golden Age of Postcards". The "Penny Postcard" became a popular way to send greetings to friends and family. The Penny Postcard today has become a snapshot of history.

Penny Postcard, 1940s-1950s, Hungry Harbor, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Penny Postcard: Hungry Harbor, Washington. Penny Postcard, ca.1940s-1950s, "Hungry Harbor.". Caption on back reads: "Old fish-net drying docks near Knappton, Washington at the mouth of the mighty Columbia River." Color by John F. McNamara. Published by Columbia View Cards, Ocean Park, Washington.In the private collection of Lyn Topinka.


From the Journals of Lewis and Clark ...

Clark, ...
 




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*River Miles [RM] are approximate, in statute miles, and were determined from USGS topo maps, obtained from NOAA nautical charts, or obtained from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Website, 2003

Sources: Hay, K.G., 2004, The Lewis and Clark Columbia River Water Trail, Timber Press, Portland; Hitchman, R., 1984, Place Names of Washington, Washington State Historical Society; National Register of Historic Places Website, 2005; NOAA Office of Coast Survey Website, 2006; Pacific County Historical Society Website, 2005, "Place Names of Pacific County" by Larry J. Weathers, IN: The Sou'wester, Centennial Edition 1989, Vol.XXIV, No.1-4; Washington State University Library Archives Website, 2005, "Early Washington Maps: A Digital Collection"; Washington Trust For Historic Preservation Newsletter, Summer 2004.

All Lewis and Clark quotations from Gary Moulton editions of the Lewis and Clark Journals, University of Nebraska Press, all attempts have been made to type the quotations exactly as in the Moulton editions, however typing errors introduced by this web author cannot be ruled out; location interpretation from variety of sources, including this website author.
LewisClarkColumbiaRiver/Regions/Places/knappton.html
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© 2007, Lyn Topinka, English River Website, All rights reserved.
Images are NOT to be downloaded from this website.
October 2007