Lewis and Clark's Columbia River
Home Regions Campsites Penny Postcards My Corps of Discovery Image Index Links About This Site
Lewis & Clark's Columbia River - "200 Years Later"
"Fairbanks Gap, Oregon"
Includes ... Fairbanks Gap ... Fairbanks Water Gap ... Missoula Floods ...
Image, 2005, Avery Park, Washington, with Fairbanks Gap, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Avery Park, Washington, with Fairbanks Water Gap, Oregon. Image taken May 24, 2004.


Fairbanks Gap ...
Views overlooking Avery Park and Wishram, Washington, also overlook Mount Hood and Fairbanks Gap, Oregon. Fairbanks Gap is a water gap in the Columbia River Basalts through which waters of the Missoula Floods flowed into Fifteenmile Creek Valley, just east of The Dalles, Oregon.

Image, 2005, Fairbanks Gap, Oregon, and Mount Hood, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Fairbanks Water Gap and Mount Hood, Oregon. Looking downstream from Washington State Highway 14 at Mount Hood, Oregon, visible through Fairbanks Gap. Image taken May 24, 2005.


Missoula Floods ...
Between 80,000 years ago and 10,000 years ago ice sheets of the "Wisconsin Glaciation" covered much of North America, including Northern Washington, Idaho, and Montana. Towards the end of this glaciation a large ice dam blocked the Clark Fork River, creating "Lake Missoula", a massive lake 2,000 feet deep and containing more than 500 cubic miles of water. Lake Missoula stretched eastward more than 200 miles and contained more water than Lake Erie and Lake Ontario combined. Periodically, the ice dam would fail. These failures were often catastrophic, resulting in a large flood of ice- and dirt-filled water that would rush down the Columbia River drainage, across northern Idaho and eastern and central Washington, through the Columbia River Gorge, back up into Oregon's Willamette Valley, and finally pour into the Pacific Ocean at the mouth of the Columbia River.
[More]

Views of Fairbanks Water Gap ...

Image, 2005, Mount Hood as seen through Fairbanks Water Gap, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Mount Hood as seen through Fairbanks Water Gap, Oregon. View from Washington State Highway 14. Image taken May 24, 2005.
Image, 2005, Fairbanks Water Gap, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Fairbanks Water Gap, Oregon. View from Washington State Highway 14. Image taken May 24, 2005.
Image, 2005, Fairbanks Water Gap, Oregon, click to enlarge
Click image to enlarge
Fairbanks Water Gap, Oregon. View from Washington State Highway 14. Image taken May 24, 2005.


From the Journals of Lewis and Clark ...

Clark, ...
 




Columbia PlateauReturn to
Menu
 



SNAKE RIVER CONFLUENCE | COLUMBIA PLATEAU
COLUMBIA RIVER GORGE | VANCOUVER PLAINS | JOURNEY TO THE PACIFIC
CASCADE RANGE VOLCANOES | CAMPSITES


HOME | REGIONS | PENNY POSTCARDS | MY CORPS OF DISCOVERY
IMAGE INDEX | LINKS | ABOUT THIS SITE



*River Miles [RM] are approximate, in statute miles, and were determined from USGS topo maps, obtained from NOAA nautical charts, or obtained from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Website, 2003

Sources: U.S. National Park Service Website, 2005, "Ice Age Floods".

All Lewis and Clark quotations from Gary Moulton editions of the Lewis and Clark Journals, University of Nebraska Press, all attempts have been made to type the quotations exactly as in the Moulton editions, however typing errors introduced by this web author cannot be ruled out; location interpretation from variety of sources, including this website author.
LewisClarkColumbiaRiver/Regions/Places/fairbanks_gap.html
EnglishRiverWebsite.com
© 2006, Lyn Topinka, English River Website, All rights reserved.
Images are NOT to be downloaded from this website.
January 2006